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霍夫曼树编码的实现
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef struct
{
unsigned int Weight;
unsigned int Parent;
unsigned int lChild;
unsigned int rChild;
}HTNode,*HuffmanTree;
typedef char **HuffmanCode;
int LookFor(char *str,char letter,int count);
void OutputWeight(char *Data,int Length,
char **WhatLetter,
int **Weight,int *Count);
void HuffmanCoding(HuffmanTree *HT,
HuffmanCode *HC,
int *Weight,
int Count);
void Select(HuffmanTree HT,int Count,int *s1,int *s2);
int main()
{
HuffmanTree HT;
HuffmanCode HC;
char Data[100];
char *WhatLetter;
int *Weight;
int Count;
int i;
printf("Please input the line:");
/* Example: aaaaaaaaaaaaaabcccccc*/
scanf("%s",Data);
printf("");
OutputWeight(Data,strlen(Data),
&WhatLetter,
&Weight,
&Count);
HuffmanCoding(&HT,&HC,Weight,Count);
printf(" Letter Weight Code");
for(i=0;i<Count;i++)
{
printf(" %c ",WhatLetter[i]);
printf("%d ",Weight[i]);
printf("%s",HC[i+1]);
}
printf("");
getch();
return 0;
}
void HuffmanCoding(HuffmanTree *HT,
HuffmanCode *HC,
int *Weight,
int Count)
{
int i;
int s1,s2;
int TotalLength;
HuffmanTree p;
char* cd;
unsigned int c;
unsigned int f;
int start;
if(Count<=1) return;
TotalLength=Count*2-1;
(*HT)=(HuffmanTree)malloc((TotalLength+1)*sizeof(HTNode));
p=((*HT)++);
for(i=1;i<=Count;i++)
{
(*HT)[i].Parent=0;
(*HT)[i].rChild=0;
(*HT)[i].lChild=0;
(*HT)[i].Weight=(*Weight);
Weight++;
}
for(i=Count+1;i<=TotalLength;i++)
{
(*HT)[i].Weight=0;
(*HT)[i].Parent=0;
(*HT)[i].lChild=0;
(*HT)[i].rChild=0;
}
/*///////////////////Create HuffmanTree////////////////*/
for(i=Count+1;i<=TotalLength;++i)
{
Select((*HT),i-1,&s1,&s2);
(*HT)[s1].Parent=i;
(*HT)[s2].Parent=i;
(*HT)[i].lChild=s1;
(*HT)[i].rChild=s2;
(*HT)[i].Weight=(*HT)[s1].Weight+(*HT)[s2].Weight;
}
/*///////////////////Output Huffman Code///////////////*/
(*HC)=(HuffmanCode)malloc((Count+1)*sizeof(char*));
cd=(char*)malloc(Count*sizeof(char));
cd[Count-1]='
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