使用ACTIVEX和DELPHI开发串口通讯
创建一个Communication.dpr工程,把窗体的Name属性变为CommForm,将标题改为The Communication Test,选择File/Save As将新的窗体存储为CommFrm.pas。
其相应代码如下:
变量说明
var
CommForm: TCommForm;
ss :string;
savef,readf :file of char;
i,j :longint;
初始化
procedure TCommForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
mscomm.commport:=1;
mscomm.settings:=''9600,n,8,1'';
mscomm.inputlen:=1;
mscomm.inbuffercount:=0;
mscomm.portopen:=true;
ss:='''';
i:=0;
j:=0;
assignfile(savef,''save1'');
rewrite(savef);
assignfile(readf,''read1'');
reset(readf);
end;
设置确定
procedure TCommForm.btnConfirmClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if mscomm.portopen then
mscomm.portopen:=false;
mscomm.commport:=strtoint(edtCommport.text);
mscomm.settings:=edtCommsetting.Text;
end;
传输事件
procedure TCommForm.MSCommComm(Sender: TObject);
var
filenrc :char;
buffer :variant;
s1:string;
c :char;
begin
case mscomm.commEvent of
comEvSend:
begin
while not(eof(readf)) do
begin
read(readf,filenrc);
mscomm.output:=filenrc;
j:=j+1;
lblDisplay.caption:=inttostr(j);
if mscomm.outbuffercount>=2 then
break;
end;
end;
comEvReceive:
begin
buffer:=mscomm.Input;
s1:=buffer;
c:=s1[1];
ss:=ss+c;
i:=i+1;
lblDisplay.caption:=c+inttostr(i);
write(savef,c);
if (c=chr(10))or(c=chr(13)) then
begin
lblDisplay.caption:=''cr''+inttostr(i);
memDisplay.lines.add(ss);
ss:='''';
end;
end;
end;
end;