用Java创建带图标和缩进的JComboBox
首先我们新写一个类ImagedComboBoxItem,它封装了一个下拉条目的信息,包括图标、文字、缩进等:
class ImagedComboBoxItem {
private Icon icon = null;
private String text = null;
private int indent = 0;
ImagedComboBoxItem(String text, Icon icon, int indent) {
this.text = text;
this.icon = icon;
this.indent = indent;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public Icon getIcon() {
return icon;
}
public int getIndent() {
return indent;
}
}
然后新建JImagedComboBox类并从JComboBox继承。在构造函数中,新建一个DefaultListCellRenderer作为新的Renderer,并覆盖其getListCellRendererComponent方法。在新的getListCellRendererComponent方法中,首先依旧调用父对象的该方法,以便完成普通条目的绘制;然后判断条目是否是ImagedComboBoxItem实例。如果是,则显示ImagedComboBoxItem的文字、图标,并显示缩进。为了更方便的显示左侧缩进,我们直接创建一个EmptyBorder并设置左侧缩进数量,并设置到DefaultListCellRenderer中。DefaultListCellRenderer从JLabel继承而来,所以可直接接受各种Border。这里我们以每个缩进10象素为例。
好了,以下是完整代码:
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JImagedComboBox extends JComboBox {
public JImagedComboBox(Vector values) {
super(values);
ListCellRenderer renderer = new DefaultListCellRenderer() {
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
JList list,
Object value,
int index,
boolean isSelected,
boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
if (value instanceof ImagedComboBoxItem) {
ImagedComboBoxItem item = (ImagedComboBoxItem) value;
this.setText(item.getText());
this.setIcon(item.getIcon());
if (isPopupVisible()) {
int offset = 10 * item.getIndent();
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, offset, 0, 0));
}
}
return this;
}
};
this.setRenderer(renderer);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(400, 400);
Vector values = new Vector();
Icon openIcon = new ImageIcon(JImagedComboBox.class.getResource("Open16.gif"));
Icon newIcon = new ImageIcon(JImagedComboBox.class.getResource("New16.gif"));
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
values.addElement(new ImagedComboBoxItem("Directory " + i, openIcon, i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
values.addElement(new ImagedComboBoxItem("Image Item " + i, newIcon, 5));
}
JImagedComboBox comboBox = new JImagedComboBox(values);
frame.getContentPane().add(comboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.show();
}
}
class ImagedComboBoxItem {
private Icon icon = null;
private String text = null;
private int indent = 0;
ImagedComboBoxItem(String text, Icon icon, int indent) {
this.text = text;
this.icon = icon;
this.indent = indent;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public Icon getIcon() {
return icon;
}
public int getIndent() {
return indent;
}
}
其中,两个图标在这里 :Open16.gif,New16.gif
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